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| |
M (SD)
|
Range
|
|---|
|
Age at admission in years
|
16.9 (1.8)
|
14–23
|
|
IQ
|
93.9 (12.0)
|
63–127
|
| |
n
|
%
|
|---|
|
Judicial measure
|
|
Criminal law
|
129
|
47.8
|
|
Civil law
|
118
|
43.7
|
|
Voluntary
|
23
|
8.5
|
|
Previous delinquent behavioura
|
|
No conviction
|
51
|
18.9
|
|
Drug offence
|
12
|
4.4
|
|
Vandalism (property)
|
83
|
30.7
|
|
Property offence without violence
|
122
|
45.2
|
|
Moderate violent offence
|
135
|
50.0
|
|
Violent property offence
|
53
|
19.6
|
|
Serious violent offence
|
21
|
7.8
|
|
Sex offence
|
36
|
13.3
|
|
Manslaughter
|
9
|
3.3
|
|
Arson
|
2
|
0.7
|
|
Murder
|
7
|
2.6
|
|
Axis-I classification of DSM-IV-TRb,c
|
|
Disruptive behaviour disorder
|
132
|
48.9
|
|
Autism spectrum disorder
|
115
|
42.6
|
|
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
|
63
|
23.3
|
|
Substance disorder
|
61
|
22.6
|
|
Reactive attachment disorder
|
34
|
12.6
|
|
Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder
|
25
|
9.3
|
|
Mood disorder
|
23
|
8.5
|
|
Anxiety disorder
|
22
|
8.1
|
|
Other disorder usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence
|
19
|
7.0
|
|
Other disordersd
|
18
|
6.7
|
|
Axis-II classification of DSM-IV-TRb
|
|
Personality disorder
|
16
|
5.9
|
|
Mental retardation
|
16
|
5.9
|
-
aClassification of Van Kordelaar [28]
-
bOnly DSM-IV-TR classifications with a prevalence of > 5% are displayed
-
cDue to comorbidity, percentages of DSM-IV-TR classifications do not sum up to 100
-
dOther disorders are sexual and gender identity disorders, sleep disorders, impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified, and adjustment disorders
