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|
Class
|
1 (N = 175)
|
2 (N = 120)
|
3 (N = 57)
|
4 (N = 38)
|
F
|
p
|
|---|
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
|---|
|
Psychological functioninga
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|
Total psychological problems
|
61.4 (26.0)
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61.5 (25.8)
|
59.8 (28.2)
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71.1 (22.8)
|
1.71
|
0.164
|
|
Anxious/depressed
|
69.2 (18)
|
66.3 (16)
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69.4 (18)
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75.8 (18)
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2.88b
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0.035**
|
|
Withdrawn
|
79.0 (17.2)
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78.1 (16.8)
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73.2 (18.7)
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80.8 (16.6)
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1.97
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0.118
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|
Somatic complaints
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68.1 (16.4)
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67.8 (16.1)
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69.2 (17.4)
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72.6 (16.7)
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0.90
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0.439
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Intrusive
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55.7 (1)
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59.3 (1)
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55.7 (1)
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57.8 (2)
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2.55c
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0.056*
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Rule-breaking behaviour
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78.6 (16.8)
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79.9 (16.8)
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78.4 (16.2)
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82.6 (17.6)
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0.71
|
0.549
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|
Aggressive behaviour
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67.7 (16.1)
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67.2 (15.5)
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68.5 (17)
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74.2 (16.9)
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1.97
|
0.118
|
|
Attention problems
|
73.4 (14.3)
|
74 (14.5)
|
72.3 (14.5)
|
77.7 (14.7)
|
1.18
|
0.317
|
|
Thought problems
|
74.3 (17.5)
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73.2 (16.3)
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72.1 (17.3)
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79.2 (16.5)
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1.52
|
0.208
|
|
Substance used
|
78.0 (18)
|
81 (19)
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73.9 (19)
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83.9 (18)
|
3.04e
|
0.029**
|
|
Class
|
1 (N = 74)
|
2 (N = 59)
|
3 (N = 25)
|
4 (N = 21)
|
F
|
p
|
|---|
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
|---|
|
Delinquency previous 6 months
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|
Total delinquency
|
3.5 (8.1)
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7.1 (11.5)
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6.0 (13.2)
|
2.2 (5.3)
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2.1
|
0.101
|
|
Destruction/public order offence
|
0.09 (0.3)
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0.14 (0.4)
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0.00 (0)
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0.19 (0.4)
|
1.89
|
0.133
|
|
Property offence
|
0.22 (0.4)
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0.37 (0.5)
|
0.27 (0.5)
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0.18 (0.4)
|
1.72
|
0.165
|
|
Aggression/violent offence
|
0.20 (0.4)
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0.27 (0.4)
|
0.15 (0.4)
|
0.23 (0.4)
|
0.61
|
0.609
|
|
Drug offence
|
0.57 (0.5)
|
0.65 (0.5)
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0.54 (0.5)
|
0.61 (0.5)
|
1.35
|
0.261
|
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aNormal functioning (score < 84), borderline range (score 84-90), clinical range (above 90) [78]
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bSignificant difference between early CPS/family investigation group and early CPS/multiple investigation group
-
cSignificant difference between early CPS/multiple investigation group and late CPS/penal investigation group
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dClass 1; N = 174
-
eSignificant difference between early CPS/family investigation group and late CPS interference without investigation group
- * p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01