|
Socioeconomic status
|
|
Family income
|
→
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
− .11
|
.03
|
− 3.83***
|
|
Family income
|
→
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
.09
|
.03
|
3.04**
|
|
Family income
|
→
|
Negative parenting practices
|
− .11
|
.03
|
− 3.82***
|
|
Family income
|
→
|
Positive parenting practices
|
.09
|
.03
|
3.05**
|
|
Family income
|
→
|
Social skills
|
.09
|
.03
|
3.29**
|
|
Family income
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
− .08
|
.02
|
− 3.48***
|
|
Family income
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
− .06
|
.02
|
− 2.65**
|
|
Maternal education level
|
→
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
− .03
|
.03
|
− .90
|
|
Maternal education level
|
→
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
.07
|
.03
|
2.17*
|
|
Maternal education level
|
→
|
Negative parenting practices
|
− .07
|
.03
|
− 2.28*
|
|
Maternal education level
|
→
|
Positive parenting practices
|
.06
|
.03
|
2.03*
|
|
Maternal education level
|
→
|
Social skills
|
.04
|
.03
|
1.18
|
|
Maternal education level
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
− .09
|
.02
|
− 3.75***
|
|
Maternal education level
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
− .05
|
.02
|
− 2.11*
|
|
Paternal education level
|
→
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
− .10
|
.03
|
− 3.46***
|
|
Paternal education level
|
→
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
.10
|
.03
|
3.31***
|
|
Paternal education level
|
→
|
Negative parenting practices
|
− .06
|
.03
|
− 2.08*
|
|
Paternal education level
|
→
|
Positive parenting practices
|
.01
|
.03
|
.38
|
|
Paternal education level
|
→
|
Social skills
|
.08
|
.03
|
2.85**
|
|
Paternal education level
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
−.04
|
.02
|
−1.69
|
|
Paternal education level
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
− .02
|
.02
|
− .67
|
|
Marital conflict
|
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
→
|
Negative parenting practices
|
.22
|
.03
|
6.83***
|
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
→
|
Positive parenting practices
|
−.01
|
.03
|
−.30
|
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
→
|
Social skills
|
− .11
|
.03
|
− 3.47***
|
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
.08
|
.03
|
3.08**
|
|
Destructive marital conflict
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
.05
|
.02
|
2.25*
|
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
→
|
Negative parenting practices
|
−.01
|
.03
|
−.19
|
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
→
|
Positive parenting practices
|
.26
|
.03
|
8.16***
|
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
→
|
Social skills
|
.09
|
.03
|
2.68**
|
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
− .03
|
.03
|
− 1.09
|
|
Constructive marital conflict
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
− .01
|
.02
|
− .54
|
|
Parenting practice
|
|
Negative parenting practices
|
→
|
Social skills
|
− .10
|
.03
|
− 3.90***
|
|
Negative parenting practices
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
.07
|
.02
|
3.30***
|
|
Negative parenting practices
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
.20
|
.02
|
10.08***
|
|
Positive parenting practices
|
→
|
Social skills
|
.08
|
.03
|
3.10**
|
|
Positive parenting practices
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
− .05
|
.02
|
− 2.56**
|
|
Positive parenting practices
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
− .10
|
.02
|
− 4.90***
|
|
Child social competence
|
|
Social skills
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
− .38
|
.02
|
− 18.65***
|
|
Social skills
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
− .45
|
.02
|
− 22.75***
|
|
Child adjustment
|
|
T1 internalizing problems
|
→
|
T2 internalizing problems
|
.50
|
.02
|
27.03***
|
|
T1 externalizing problems
|
→
|
T2 externalizing problems
|
.39
|
.02
|
21.30***
|
