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Covariates
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Boys (n = 680; 43.8%)
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Girls (n = 873; 56.2%)
|
χ2/t
|
p
|
|---|
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Age
|
15.46 (0.34)
|
15.47 (0.34)
|
− 0.472
|
0.637
|
|
Family Affluence Scale score (range 0–9)
|
6.04 (1.77)
|
5.93 (1.86)
|
1.174
|
0.241
|
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Family structure
|
0.338
|
0.561
|
|
Living with both parents
|
76.8%
|
78%
|
|
Other
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23.2%
|
22%
|
|
Communication with mother
|
3.322
|
0.19
|
|
Good
|
72.2%
|
72.2%
|
|
Poor
|
20%
|
22.8%
|
|
Do not have or see
|
3.1%
|
1.9%
|
|
Communication with father
|
74.985
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< 0.001
|
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Good
|
59.4%
|
38.6%
|
|
Poor
|
30.4%
|
51.4%
|
|
Do not have or see
|
7.1%
|
7.9%
|
|
Good school satisfaction
|
70%
|
79.8%
|
18.789
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< 0.001
|
|
Good perceived academic achievement
|
45.3%
|
42%
|
1.713
|
0.191
|
|
Bullying (at least once)
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35.3%
|
20.9%
|
41.201
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< 0.001
|
|
Victimisation (at least once)
|
37.5%
|
27.9%
|
17.209
|
< 0.001
|
|
Fighting (at least once)
|
32.2%
|
15%
|
68.732
|
< 0.001
|
|
Psychological symptomsa (range 4–20)
|
7.36 (3.42)
|
8.885 (3.77)
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− 8.2923
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< 0.001
|
|
Somatic symptomsb (range 4–20)
|
5.78 (2.5)
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7.231 (3.36)
|
− 9.7211
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< 0.001
|
- Significant values are shown in italics
- Results presented in percentage or mean (standard deviation). χ2—Chi square test value. t—T test statistic. p—p-value
- a4-item checklist (feeling low or depressed, feeling irritable or bad tempered, feeling nervous, sleeping difficulties in the past 6 months); higher score meaning more symptoms
- b4-item checklist (headache, backache, stomachache, dizziness, in the past 6 months); higher score meaning more symptoms
