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| Facilitator for participationa | Respondents | p value |
|---|
| All (N = 51b) | Adolescents aged 14–17 (n = 25) | Young adults aged 18–21 (n = 26) |
|---|
| Flexible time scheduling | 32 (62.7) | 13 (52.0) | 19 (73.1) | 0.12c |
| Financial compensation for taking part in assessments | 27 (52.9) | 13 (52.0) | 14 (53.8) | 0.90c |
| Consistent and reliable contact person at the respective study site | 22 (43.1) | 9 (36.0) | 13 (50.0) | 0.31c |
| Same interviewer | 20 (39.2) | 11 (44.0) | 9 (34.6) | 0.49c |
| Social support by friends and relatives | 19 (37.3) | 12 (48.0) | 7 (26.9) | 0.12c |
| Thank-you cards | 12 (23.5) | 6 (24.0) | 6 (23.1) | 0.94c |
| Reimbursement of travel costs | 10 (19.6) | 4 (16.0) | 6 (23.1) | 0.73d |
| Involvement of caregiver | 9 (17.6) | 6 (24.0) | 3 (11.5) | 0.29d |
| Reminders of appointments | 9 (17.6) | 2 (8.0) | 7 (26.9) | 0.14d |
| Empathy of study staffe | 4 (7.8) | 1 (4.0) | 3 (11.5) | 0.61d |
| Othere | 2 (3.9) | 0 (0) | 2 (7.7) | 0.49d |
| Certificate at the end of treatment | 1 (2.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (3.8) | 1.00d |
- aAssessed with the checklist for facilitators for study participation (see Additional file 1). bOverall number of respondents was n = 53, but data from n = 2 respondents had to be excluded because of missing information. cCalculated from 2-sided Pearson χ2 test. dCalculated from 2-sided Fisher’s exact test. eCategory added post hoc according to free responses